RASHI, RAMBAM and RAMALAMADINGDONG

A Quizbook of Jewish Trivia Facts & Fun

Weekly Quiz-2023

06/19/2023

Daniel Ellsberg, the military analyst who leaked the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times in 1971, died last week at the age of 92. Ellsberg’s parents were of Russian Jewish descent, but they had embraced Christian Science and raised him in that tradition. However, he noted that “My parents always said we’re Jewish, but not in religion.” The Pentagon Papers detailed failures and lies of the Lyndon Johnson administration regarding the war in Viet Nam. Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act (the same Act under which Donald Trump has been charged), though the charges were eventually dismissed when it was revealed that members of President Richard Nixon’s White House staff had made unlawful efforts to discredit Ellsberg. About Ellsberg, Nixon said, “You can’t let the Jew steal that stuff and get away with it. You understand? People don’t trust these Eastern establishment people. [Ellsberg is] Harvard. He’s a Jew. You know, and he’s an arrogant intellectual.” In response, Ellsberg said, “I was a Jew and I am a Jew. By [President Richard Nixon’s] definition, I’m 100 percent a Jew, as I would be under Hitler’s.” What was the one occasion where Daniel Ellsberg was in a synagogue?

Daniel Ellsberg at 1972 press conference by Gotfryd, Bernard, photographer, in is the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A. Ellsberg’s second wife Patricia Marx was Jewish, and her father had been an esteemed member of Temple Emanu-El in New York City. When he died, the funeral was held at the synagogue and Ellsberg attended.

B. While Ellsberg’s parents practiced Christian Science, his parents’ siblings remained Jewish. As a child, Ellsberg attended the bar mitzvah of his first cousin Ben Ellsberg, son of Daniel’s Uncle Edward.

C. Ellsberg told journalist James Rosen that the one time he ever entered a synagogue was to give a lecture about the Pentagon Papers.

D. Ellsberg attended the wedding of his friend Morton Halperin at the Adas Israel Congregation in Washington DC. Halperin had overseen the production of the Pentagon Papers for Defense Secretary Robert McNamara.

E. Ellsberg snuck into a synagogue in the Pechev shtetl in Poland to investigate a scandal wherein a young woman adopted the name Anshel and posed as a male yeshiva student who then married a woman named Hadass while falling in love with another student named Avigdor, who had been Hadass’s fiancé. Ellsberg was able to publish documents he found exposing the scandal which was known as the Yentl-gon Papers.

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06/12/2023

Pat Robertson, the controversial Baptist minister who preached a conservative brand of political Christianity, died last week at the age of 93. Robertson was the founder of the Christian Coalition and he helmed The 700 Club television broadcast, promoting his vision of America as a Christian nation. Robertson was a strong supporter of Israel and many Jewish causes, including freedom for Soviet Jewry. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu tweeted that Robertson “was a great friend of Israel, second to none.” But Robertson was a controversial figure in the Jewish community. In a 2014 conversation on The 700 Club with Rabbi Daniel Lapin, Robertson said, “What is it about Jewish people that make them prosper financially? You almost never find Jews tinkering with their cars on the weekends or mowing their lawns.” Rabbi Lapin concurred, at which point Robertson noted that Lapin would be busy “polishing diamonds, not fixing cars.” What other statement did Pat Robertson make that was controversial within the Jewish community?

Pat Robertson Paparazzo Photography by Paparazzo Presents is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. When Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon suffered a stroke, Robertson claimed that God punished Sharon for withdrawing Israel from the Gaza Strip, stating, “God considers this land to be his...and for any prime minister of Israel who decides he is going to carve it up and give it away, God says, ‘No, this is mine.’”

B. Referring to the effort by liberal Jews to provide a place at the Western Wall for egalitarian prayer, Robertson said, “a condition like this will bring about the destruction of your nation. It’ll bring about terrorist bombs; it’ll bring earthquakes, tornadoes, and possibly a meteor.”

C. Referring to the Gaza Strip under the control of Hamas, he said, “Maybe we need a very small nuke thrown off there to shake things up.”

D. Following a molotov cocktail attack on a gay bar in Tel Aviv by an Orthodox Jew, Robertson said, “I really believe that the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an alternative lifestyle—all of them who have tried to secularize Israel–I point the finger in their face and say: ‘You helped this happen.’”

E. After passing a synagogue in Brooklyn as their Purim celebration was spilling out into the streets, Robertson said, “I think we ought to close Purim down. Do you want your children to dress up as witches? The Druids used to dress up like this when they were doing human sacrifice…Your children are acting out Satanic rituals and participating in it, and don’t even realize it.”

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06/05/2023

Padma Lakshmi announced last week that she is leaving the Top Chef program after serving as host and judge for 20 seasons of the cooking competition show. Lakshmi, born in Madras (now Chennai), India, has a varied professional background, first as a model and later as an actor. She has created, hosted, produced and/or performed in numerous television shows and movies, including Taste the Nation with Padma Lakshmi, Padma's Passport, Glitter, Whose Line Is It Anyway?, and 30 Rock. She has written many food-related books, including The Encyclopedia of Spices and Herbs: An Essential Guide to the Flavors of the World and Love, Loss, and What We Ate: A Memoir. What is a Jewish connection in Padma Lakshmi’s life?

A. Lakshmi’s daughter Krishna (whom Lakshmi calls Little Hands) celebrated her bat mitzvah last year. Krishna’s father, Adam Dell (venture capitalist and brother of Dell Computer founder Michael Dell) is Jewish. Said Lakshmi about her daughter, “She’s a big girl, she just turned 12. She also got her nose pierced recently and looks fantastic.”

B. Among the cookbooks that Lakshmi published is Calcutta Kosher: The Cuisine of India’s Jewish Community, which she co-wrote with Mavis Hyman (best known for her cookbook Indian-Jewish Cooking).

C. Lakshmi and author Salman Rushdie were in a relationship for about 8 years (including a three year marriage). Lakshmi introduced him to Philip Roth, author of Portnoy’s Complaint and Goodbye, Columbus, as she had gotten to know him when she performed in a stage version of Goodbye, Columbus in London. The two authors developed a deep friendship, and Rushdie credits Roth for helping him create Jewish characters in a number of his novels. Among those were Mimi Mamoulian, the Jewish friend and foil of Saladin, the main character in The Satanic Verses and Max Ophuls, the Jewish war hero who is at the center of Rushdie’s novel Shalimar the Clown.

D. In a 2006 ABC miniseries, The Ten Commandments, Lakshmi played Bithia, daughter of the Pharaoh. Bithia took in baby Moses and raised him as her son after Moses’s mother Jochebed placed him in a basket in the Nile River to save him from the Pharaoh’s edict that all Jewish newborn males must be killed.

E. Ilan Hall, a Jewish chef from Great Neck, New York, was the winner of the second season of Top Chef. His parents were both Jewish, with his father from Scotland and his mother from Israel. Among the season’s highlights were the many times Lakshmi asked Hall to help her as she struggled to pronounce such food names as arbroath smokies, kreplach, cullen skink, cholent, haggis, gribenes, cranachan, and kasha varnishkes.

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05/29/2023

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey won reelection yesterday against opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Erdogan has served as prime minister, and then president of Turkey for two decades. He had been seen as a moderate ruler who promoted religious freedoms. But in recent years he has moved to the right, including strengthening Turkey’s ties to Russia, which led him to oppose Sweden and Finland’s plan to join NATO (of which Turkey is a member). There is a long Jewish history in Turkey, with Mt. Ararat considered to be the traditional landing place for Noah’s ark. Jews have lived in Anatolia (now Turkey) since at least the 5th century BC, with the earliest community likely Romaniote Jews from the Eastern Mediterranean. Eventually Sephardic Jews became the predominant Jewish population of the area, with Ashkenazi Jews emigrating to the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. Among the Ashkenazi Jews was a German rabbi, Yitzhak Sarfati, who became chief rabbi of Edirne, at the time the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Rabbi Sarfati wrote a letter urging other Ashkenazi Jews to move to Turkey, emphasizing what point?

Mt. Ararat from Kars by Panegyrics of Granovetter is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. Rabbi Sarfati referenced Jeremiah, 29:14 which reads “And I will gather you from all the nations and from all the places to which I have banished you...and I will bring you back to the place from which I have exiled you.” He went on to write “I urge my Ashkenazi brethren to join me here to live among our Muslim brothers until the Lord is ready to redeem us back to the Promised Land.”

B. Rabbi Sarfati wrote in his letter, “Is it not better for you to live under Muslims than under Christians? Here every man may dwell at peace under his own vine and fig-tree.”

C. Rabbi Sarfati, who was also trained as a shochet (a ritual slaughterer), said, “Our people can live best among the Muslim people. Our prophets are their prophets, and they are men of peace who, like us, do not eat the flesh of the swine.”

D. Rabbi Sarfati quoted B’reisheit, 8:4, which says “in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.” He then noted that “If God chose for Noah to land in Ararat, surely it behooves us to follow the lead of our Lord.”

E. Noted Rabbi Sarfati, “Doesn’t it make sense to live in Turkey, a kosher animal? Better than Frankfurt (you know that ain’t an all beef sausage)!”

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05/22/2023

Lag B’Omer was celebrated earlier this month in Jewish communities around the world. Many synagogues hosted picnics and bonfires to mark the joyous holiday that falls on the 33rd day of the otherwise mournful 49-day Omer period between Passover and Shavuot. What took place at the Lag B’Omer celebration at Beis Medrash Beis Shmuel, a Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) congregation in London’s heavily Jewish Golders Green neighborhood, which led to much criticism?

Lag B'Omer bonfire is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. A Lag B’Omer custom is ushperin, when three-year-old boys receive their first haircut. The synagogue provided haircuts for their children at a seat underneath a photoshopped picture of King Charles without any hair. A picture posted on Instagram by one of the families went viral, leading to angry comments online.

B. Lag B’Omer is the one day during the 49-day omer period when weddings can take place. The synagogue held 12 weddings that day with hundreds of celebrants dancing the hora in the main avenue in front of the synagogue. The synagogue did not have a permit to shut down the street, so the wedding guests greatly disrupted pedestrian and street traffic until London police arrived and had the guests bring the celebration back inside.

C. Because the holiday took place two days after the coronation of King Charles, the Rabbi wore a crown on his head instead of a yarmulke, and the children, following a tradition of playing with toy bows and arrows, shot rubber-tipped arrows at him. Video shared on social media elicited a firestorm of criticism from supporters of the Royal Family.

D. One of the rabbis lit a bonfire in the synagogue parking lot without getting approval from the London Fire Brigade.

E. One of the rabbis lit a bonfire inside the synagogue, much to the disapproval of the London Fire Brigade.

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