RASHI, RAMBAM and RAMALAMADINGDONG

A Quizbook of Jewish Trivia Facts & Fun

Weekly Quiz-2023

08/28/2023

Multi-millionaire biotech engineer and asset manager Vivek Ramaswamy is running for the Republican nomination for President. He is running as an “anti-woke” and anti-abortion candidate who intends to rule by executive fiat, with plans to abolish the Education Department and the FBI, eradicate teachers unions, and launch military action across the Mexican border to stop the inflow of fentanyl. He has called for the phasing out of aid to Israel by 2028 as Israel improves its relationship with its Arab neighbors and no longer needs U. S. support. When criticized for this stance, he responded, “Our relationship with Israel will never be stronger than by the end of my first term. But it’s not a client relationship, it is a friendship. And you know what friends do? Friends help each other stand on their own two feet.” He has criticized Jewish Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky noting, “I would just say that there are open questions about his treatment of religious minorities, including but not limited to Jews in Ukraine.” What is a Jewish connection in Ramaswamy's life?

Vivek Ramaswamy by Gage Skidmore is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. Even though he is not Jewish, he accepted the offer by rabbis to wear tefillin when he visited the Western Wall in Israel.

B. Even though he is not Jewish, he sent his children to nursery school at Congregation Beth Tikvah in Columbus, Ohio where he lives.

C. Even though he is not Jewish, while at Yale Law School he was a member of Shabtai, a Jewish alternative to the Yale University “secret societies.”

D. Even though he is not Jewish, he made a visit to the grave of the Lubavitcher Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson before appearing at a political event in Borough Park in Brooklyn.

E. Even though he is not Jewish, he threw himself an adult bar mitzvah at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel, featuring entertainment by Drake. His bar mitzvah theme was Wall Street, with guest tables named after investment companies including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Deutsch Bank and Citigroup. Of course, Ramaswamy sat at a table named after his own investment company, Strive Asset Management.

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08/21/2023

The trailer was released for the upcoming biopic Maestro about composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein. Controversy has arisen as a result of the choice of the non-Jewish actor Bradley Cooper to play the part of Bernstein, as well as his use of a prosthetic nose, which according to some critics injects the antisemitic trope of Jews having large noses. Others contend that actors should not be restricted to playing parts only of their own ethnicity, religion, or nationality. Bernstein’s children defended the choice of Cooper and his use of the prosthetic, noting that they were “touched to the core to witness the depth of (Cooper’s) commitment, his loving embrace of our father’s music and the sheer open-hearted joy he brought to his exploration” and that “It happens to be true that Leonard Bernstein had a nice, big nose. Bradley chose to use makeup to amplify his resemblance, and we’re perfectly fine with that. We’re also certain that our dad would have been fine with it as well.” Bernstein was the son of Jewish-Russian immigrants who raised him in Lawrence, Massachusetts. His early exposure to music included Friday night services at Congregation Mishkan Tefila in Roxbury, Massachusetts. Bernstein’s first symphonic composition was Jeremiah, with movements based on three aspects of the prophet’s life: Prophecy, Profanation, and Lamentation. The Broadway show West Side Story which he and choreographer Jerome Robbins created was originally planned to be about Jews and Catholics fighting in East Side Story. And he composed Chichester Psalms, the lyrics of which were in Hebrew, which was performed at the Vatican for Pope Paul VI’s 10th-anniversary of papacy. What is another example of Judaism infusing Bernstein’s professional life?

Leonard Bernstein by Jack Mitchell  is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. In 1945 Park Avenue Synagogue commissioned Bernstein to compose liturgy for their cantor to sing in the Shabbat morning service.

B. In 1963 Bernstein composed the symphony Kaddish, which he dedicated to victims of the Holocaust, inspired by the trial and hanging of Adolf Eichmann in 1962.

C. In 1974 Bernstein composed a ballet suite titled The Golem based on Saul Ansky’s Yiddish play of the same name. In Jewish lore, a golem is a clay creature that has been magically brought to life through Hebrew ritual incantations.

D. Composer Serge Koussevitzky told Bernstein he should change his name to Leonard S. Burns to avoid antisemitism but Bernstein decided not to do so.

E. Bernstein was hired to compose the music for the musical stage adaptation of Dickens’s Oliver Twist that became Oliver!. But he withdrew, telling the producers that he found the large nose on the Jewish character Fagin to be offensive. However, Bernstein returned to the project after Fagin’s children issued a statement saying, “It happens to be true that Fagin had a nice, big nose.”

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08/14/2023

The 50th anniversary of hip-hop is being celebrated, commemorating a party hosted by DJ Kool Herc in an apartment building in the Bronx on August 11, 1973 which is recognized as the first hip-hop event. The music and culture of hip-hop comprises four main elements: DJing/turntablism, MCing/rapping, B-boying/breaking, and visual/graffiti art. There are many Jewish hip-hop and rap artists, among them Drake and the Beastie Boys, each of whom have offered Jewish moments in their public lives, recordings or performances. For example, Drake performed in a Saturday Night Live skit called “Drake’s Bar Mitzvah,” and he filmed his video HYFR in Miami’s Temple Israel. The Beastie Boys (Michael “Mike D” Diamond, Adam “MCA” Yauch, and Adam “Ad-Rock” Horovitz) included a song on one of their albums called Shadrach, where they compared themselves to Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, three Jewish men who defied King Nebuchadnezzar II as told in the Book of Daniel. What Jewish moments have been part of other Jewish hip-hop performers’ lives?

Herc on the Wheels of Steel by Bigtimepeace is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A. The Alchemist, born Alan Daniel Maman, released an album in 2015 titled Israeli Salad made up of  instrumental compositions which sampled Israeli songs. One track on that album is called Bone Thugs N’ Haifa.

B. The multi-lingual hip-hop group Hip Hop Hoodíos released a CD titled Carne Masada: Quite Possibly the Very Best of Hip Hop Hoodios which contained the songs Que Pasa in Israel, Asi Loncheamos! (Two Matzoh Balls), and Shalom Obama among others.

C. Los Serenos Sefarad (the “Sefardi Watchmen”) is a Jewish hip-hop group from Seattle which was formed by Rabbi Simon Benzaquen and Mexican-born rapper/guitarist Alejandro “Alex” Hernandez. Rabbi Benzaquen had no particular knowledge of hip-hop until he performed the conversion to Judaism of rapper Nissim Black (formerly Damian Jamohl Black).

D. Rapper Benjamin Landy Pavlon, who performs as BLP Kosher, has recorded songs and videos including Jew on the Canoe and Special K (which includes the lyrics And I'm forever smoking Nazis/I’ma pass the blunt to Anne Frank).

E. El-P, born in Brooklyn as Jaime Meline, was not raised in his mother’s Catholic faith or his father’s Jewish faith, though he noted of his Jewish ancestry that he “got none of it except a circumcision at birth.” He is an investor in the Jewish-style deli Frankel’s in the Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn.

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08/07/2023

Paul Reubens, better known as Pee-wee Herman, died last week at the age of 70. Reubens’s career began in improv as a member of the Groundlings. In 1981 he created the character of Pee-wee Herman, a “man-boy” who starred in movies, tv shows, Broadway theater, and late night television. His children’s program Pee-wee’s Playhouse, an Emmy award winning series, had him living in a vast fantasy world of talking chairs, robots, a disembodied genie’s head, clay animation, and a cast of characters played by Phil Hartman and Laurence Fishburne among others. He was loved for his fantastical quotes, including his response to being insulted by another: “I know you are, but what am I?” While personal scandal marred his career, Reubens, as Pee-wee Herman and in other roles, was considered to be a unique and multi-talented performer whom Jimmy Kimmel called “a brilliant and original comedian who made kids and their parents laugh at the same time.” Reubens was Jewish, but rarely referenced his Jewish background in his work or public life. What was a specific Jewish connection in his life?

Pee-Wee Herman (1988) by Alan Light is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. Reuben’s father Milton Rubenfeld was an American rabbi in Sarasota, Florida. Reubens noted in an interview that one of the inspirations for his Pee-wee Herman character was his father, who used to visit his synagogue’s nursery school every Friday for a Shabbat program where he would sit on the floor with the children and play games, using funny voices and silly hats to engage the children.

B. Reuben’s father Milton Rubenfeld was a pilot for the British Royal Air Force as well as the United States Army who later was a founding member of the Israeli Air Force. When his plane was shot down during the 1948 War for Independence, he bailed out and landed in the Mediterranean Sea near the Israeli coast. As he swam to shore, Israelis began to fire at him believing he was an Arab pilot. Not knowing Hebrew, he saved himself by yelling “Shabbos, gefilte fish!”

C. Reubens’s first acting experience was at the Jacobs Camp, a sleepaway camp in Florida under the Reform movement’s auspices. Reubens was cast as Motel Kamzoil in a production of Fiddler on the Roof.

D. Paul Reubens noted in a radio interview that the inspiration for his Pee-wee Herman look was a picture of himself at his bar mitzvah, where he had slicked back hair and was wearing a red bow tie. 

E. Among the running gags of Pee-wee’s Playhouse was the line “If you love ‘X’ so much, why don't you marry it?” This led to an episode where Pee-wee Herman married a salad. Originally the producers planned to have him marry an Italian salad, which included non-kosher pepperoncini. But Pee-wee told the producer that as a Jew he didn’t want to intermarry so he insisted that the wedding be performed with a fruit salad instead.

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07/31/2023

Sinéad O’Connor died last week at the age of 56. She was a highly successful performer, as well as an activist in support of women’s rights and opposed to racism and child abuse. During a 1992 appearance on Saturday Night Live she performed a moving version of Bob Marley’s song War and then she tore up a picture of Pope John Paul II and stated “fight the real enemy” in reference to the child sexual abuse scandals of the Catholic church. In what O’Connor called her “Jewish Period,” she studied Kabbalah with a rabbi in England, and she later dedicated her 1997 EP, Gospel Oak, to the people of “Israel, Rwanda, and Northern Ireland.” Her memoir, Rememberings, includes a chapter titled “Shevti Adonai L’Negdi Tamid,” a phrase from the Book of Psalms, which translates as “I place God before me always.” She performed two concerts in the amphitheater in Caesarea in Israel in 1995. What is another Jewish connection in Sinéad O’Connor’s life?

Sinead O'Connor (3833775149) by Rob D is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A. In 1984, Sinéad O’Connor spent five months in Israel as a volunteer on Kibbutz Hulata, where she picked citrus fruit and began developing her songwriting skills.

B. O’Connor was scheduled to perform in a peace concert arranged by Israeli and Palestinian women’s groups in Jerusalem in 1997 at a festival called “Two Capitals, Two States,” but she canceled after receiving death threats from members of (now Israeli Minister of National Security) Itamar Ben-Gvir’s Kahanist organization The Ideological Front.

C. Sinéad O’Connor named one of her sons Ne’viim, the Hebrew word for “prophets.”

D. O’Connor’s father John Oliver “Seán” O’Connor was a barrister in Dublin. He worked for a law firm that was headed by a nephew of Israeli president Chaim Herzog, who was was born in Ireland.

E. Rabbi Hyman Krustofsky was a respected rabbi in Springfield, Illinois. But when his son Herschel decided to become a clown the rabbi was angry, as this was not what he considered a proper profession for a Jewish boy, leading the rabbi to disown his son, now known as Krusty. Sinéad O’Connor was in college at the time, and she once performed on campus, singing the song Tears of a Clown, after which she raised a picture of Rabbi Hyman Krustofsky and tore it into many pieces as she uttered the words, “Oy vey, Rabbi. So he’s a clown. Is that such a shonde?”

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